Pawl said:Does the EVSE need to be set [down] to the 20A, or does this matter? (Doesn't the onboard charger essentially tell the EVSE what to let through?)
SteveC5088 said:Pawl said:Does the EVSE need to be set [down] to the 20A, or does this matter? (Doesn't the onboard charger essentially tell the EVSE what to let through?)
No, it needs to be set (down) to the capacity of the j1772 plug and wires between the EVSE and the plug. That way, you won't burn out the plug or the cable.
The EVSE is not the controller here "letting through" a set amperage. The only thing that controls the amperage is the on-board charger in the car. The EVSE tells the charger what it can handle, and then the charger (if it works correctly) will not pull more than the amperage specified by the EVSE.
When it comes to rating, the thickness of that cable can be misleading. It is actually the thickness of the copper INSIDE all that insulation that matters. And also, it is the capacity of the J1772 plug -- it sometimes has its own wires that the cable splices into. ...and even the quality of the couplings between the wires. My J1772 that I got from emotorwerks is rated at 32 Amps (stamped on the plug), even though the JuiceBox is supposed to handle 60 Amps.Pawl said:Now I'm confused again. The cable between the evse and the plug are about 1 inch thick (or more) on this particular Juicebox EVSE; I don't think they'll be burning-out any time soon.
The above is correct, except the "will not pose any undue stress on the charger". Actually, the stress would not occur to the charger if too much current were drawn to it through the EVSE and J1772 plug. The stress would occur to the wiring in the EVSE or plug. THEY would overheat, and the heat would cause damage by melting things. The charger in the car would be just fine. This is why a quality EVSE will have its own internal fuse, to prevent the expensive parts from overheating. The fuse would overheat first and blow out, protecting everything else.Pawl said:So if the only thing that controls the amperage is the charger in the car, and if the aforementioned wires and plug are of [more than] sufficient capacity, then the outgoing amperage doesn't need to be lowered. In other words, assuming all the links between panel and charger—breaker, wires, evse, wires, j1772 plug—are of, let's say, 50A capacity, this passageway will not pose any undue stress on the charger, that the charger will only draw what it can draw (in the Spark EV's case, 16A), taking no heed of the amount of juice available.
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