MrDRMorgan
Well-known member
SparkE said:MrDRMorgan said:The Drive-the-Arc EVgo charger in Pleasanton clearly shows the charging voltage and current. The power being delivered remain steadys until 80% and then starts to taper off. At approximately 90% the charge voltage is still 400 volts but the current has dropped to 50 amps [20 kw].
You probably already know this, but maybe others don't. The charging rate (in kW) at a DCFC is often a curve (or multiple curves, separated by flat lines). When starting at a low SoC, the DCFC is putting out max amps and the voltage is rising. Once max Voltage is reached both max amps and volts are pulled until pulling max amps would cause the battery pack voltage to go past its (the car-determined) max. At that point the VEHICLE starts pulling lower and lower amps (which is why the kW rate drops, as rate is V * A).
The above is for non- temperature-limited charging. If the battery temp is too low or too high, the car will slow the charge rate to below what the theoretical max would be.
My Spark pulls 44-48 kW from around around 30% SoC up until about 80% as well - then the charging steps down, reaching 20-ish kW quickly, by around 90% - providing that the temp is between 55-75F. (I've never really paid too much attention to the low-end of when the car reaches full charging capacity of 44-48 kW.) I once had to add electrons when it was 106F outside : charge rate into battery was 12 kW, with battery cooling system running full blast!! After that, I now drive the ICE on longer trips requiring charging when it is over 90F (both to preserve battery life and to avoid sitting in full sun when temps are over 100F).
My garage seems to stay at about 45 to 60 deg. F during the winter but does hit 90 - 100 deg. F in the summer. However, I really have not paid much atention to the impact air temprature may have on charging as I have no way to determine the battery's temperature. During the summer months I use delayed start charging so the car starts charging at midnight and finishes by 7am.